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In Arabidopsis GCN containing protein complexes are found
2022-08-16

In Arabidopsis, GCN5-containing protein complexes are found to be involved in cell differentiation, leaf and floral organogenesis [[8], [9], [10]]. AtHAC1 has involvement with root elongation, flowering, fertility and de novo shoot regeneration [11,12]. AtHAM1 and AtHAM2 control flowering time by ep
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The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the basement membrane
2022-08-16

The fibulins are a newly abundantly in the basement membrane of blood vessels. Among them, fibulin-1 is essential for elastin polymerization. Tropoelastin cannot be assembled into mature elastin fibrils without the functional fibulin-1. In adult blood vessels, pronounced fibulin 1 deposition can be
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No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity
2022-08-15

No compounds in this series showed any appreciable activity at GlyT2 and can thus be considered GlyT1-selective. For the GlyT2 IC was >20μM. To determine CNS penetration of -(2-(azepan-1-yl)-2-phenylethyl)-benzenesulfonamides, select compounds were evaluated in a cassette CNS exposure screen in ma
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The unique ability of R
2022-08-15

The unique ability of R.PabI to specifically excise Sodium Orthovanadate from a palindromic sequence is based on a novel structural architecture that is distinct not only from other DNA glycosylases but also from other proteins [88]. In the absence of DNA, R.PabI forms a dimer with a central, highl
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In this study we examined
2022-08-15

In this study, we examined whether zebrafish ionocytes might also share other types of similarity in transport function with kidney cells. In addition to ion transport, mammalian kidney Fmoc-Leu-OH mg also play key roles in xenobiotic elimination, through the action of ATP-Binding Cassette (ABC) tra
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In the course of our synthetic
2022-08-13

In the course of our synthetic studies, we also discovered an unprecedented application of Burgess reagent. Instead of generating an olefin by an intramolecular syn-elimination, the product resulting from the treatment of spirocyclic alcohols 11 and 12 with Burgess reagent led to the expansion of th
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In the intestine ethanol exposure can
2022-08-13

In the intestine, ethanol exposure can change the composition of gut microbiota and promotes the growth of intestinal gram-negative bacteria, which results in the accumulation of endotoxins such as, LPS. Ethanol also impacts the integrity of the gastrointestinal mucosal barrier, increasing intestina
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FXa is a vitamin K dependent serine protease consisting
2022-08-13

FXa is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease consisting of two chains linked by a disulfide bridge. The heavy chain contains 303 CBiPES hydrochloride and the light chain has 139 amino acids. The catalytic triad comprised of Ser195, His57, and Asp102 exhibits the trypsin-like β-barrel structure [12
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank
2022-08-12

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Prof. Y. Tomari at the University of Tokyo for experimental advice and K. Hanada for technical assistance. This research was supported by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Nascent Chain Biology” (JP15H01548 and JP17H05677 to T.I. a
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Other N substituted carboxamide oxy
2022-08-12

Other N-substituted-6-carboxamide-3-oxy-pyridine derivatives 52a, 52h, 52i, and 53h were synthesized using an alternative route. The Pd-catalyzed Heck aminocarbonylation of 44 or 45 with (PPh3)2PdCl2 catalyst in the presence of Et3N under CO atmosphere successfully provided various N-substituted-6-c
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In contrast to sGC stimulators sGC activators promote enzyma
2022-08-12

In contrast to sGC stimulators, sGC activators promote enzymatic activity of sGC containing oxidized heme iron (Fe3+) or missing the heme group. A-350619 is one of the oldest activators of sGC to be discovered. A-350619 increased sGC activation in a non-additive manner with respect to YC-1, leading
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Glutathione transferases GST have been
2022-08-12

Glutathione transferases (GST) have been discovered in many tissues including the cornea of humans and several other mammals (Awasthi et al., 1980, Bilgihan et al., 2003; Gondhowiardjo and van Haeringen, 1993; Saneto et al., 1982, Sastry et al., 1995, Singh et al., 1985, Watkins et al., 1991). To da
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br Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck
2022-08-12

Acknowledgments We thank Dr Kathleen Sullivan of Merck Research Laboratories for providing the CHO-K1 mexiletine hcl expressing an NFAT-β-lactamase reporter and the Gα subunit Gqi5, Dr. Chen Liaw (Arena Pharmaceutical), Ms. Rebecca Kaplan, Mr. Frank Xiaodong Gan for technical assistance, Dr. And
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-08-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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br Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor GPR
2022-08-12

Introduction Activation of the lipid sensing receptor, GPR55, by lysophosphatidyl inositol (LPI) has been well documented, and implicated in endocannabinoid signaling [1]. Intracellular events resulting from GPR55 activation include; enhanced β-arrestin activity, calcium mobilization and ERK1/2 p
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