• Phenolic compounds generated during biomass pretreatment

  2021-02-08

  

  Phenolic compounds generated during mitotic inhibitor pretreatment inhibit and/or deactivate cellulolytic/hemicellulolytic enzymes as well as the viability and fermentative capacity of yeast and bacteria [4], [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]. Phenolic compounds cause changes in prote

• Materials and methods br Results Assay of botulinum

  2021-02-08

  

  Materials and methods Results Assay of botulinum toxin activity is critical for the risk-assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of botulism cases. The frequently encountered active forms of the toxin are; L chain (inside intoxicated neuronal cells), BoNT (in the blood stream of a botulism patient,

• There is evidence that the response

  2021-02-08

  

  There is evidence that the response of CYP450 activity to DEX is species-specific. CYP1A and CYP3A expressions were strongly induced by DEX in porcine hepatocytes (Rasmussen et al., 2014) and in rat and human, but not minipig or beagle dog hepatocytes (Lu and Li, 2001). Within fish, there are also s

• Our previous studies indicate that

  2021-02-08

  

  Our previous studies indicate that EBI2 is involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory responses and inter-cellular communication under pathophysiological conditions such as LPS challenge (Rutkowska et al., 2016b). The data showed that media taken from LPS stimulated astrocytes induces macrophage

• In contrast to SQLE HMGCR

  2021-02-08

  

  In contrast to SQLE, HMGCR could be efficiently degraded in 73122 lacking UBE2J2. However, this was not the case in cells devoid of UBE2G2, as these cells were unable to support 25-hydroxycholesterol (25-HC)-stimulated degradation of HMGCR (Fig. 1C). This finding is consistent with our recently rep

• Previous studies on the chemokines role in

  2021-02-07

  

  Previous studies on the chemokines role in depression are not detailed enough, and cannot sufficiently demonstrate even a hypothetical mechanism explaining the differences in levels of particular chemokines and their receptors, in relation to the severity of depression [29], [30]. Previous studies o

• Another interesting finding regarding substrate

  2021-02-07

  

  Another interesting finding regarding substrate selectivity of iPLA2-VIA in whole cellular systems stems from the observation that some of the major species hydrolyzed by the enzyme contain a 16:1 fatty the full details at the sn-2 position [57,119], raising the possibility that iPLA2-VIA may const

• br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Isolated ce

  2021-02-07

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion Isolated GDC-0349 have several potential advantages over other in-vitro approaches, such as expression of properties similar to their site of origin including the possibility of bidirectional transmembrane transport and exposure. Furthermore, they ma

• Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattr

  2021-02-07

  

  Lymphocyte mobility and homing is modulated by the chemoattractant receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (Campbell et al., 2003, Rot and von Andrian, 2004). B cell migration and position are controlled to a large extent by the lymphoid chemokines CXCL13, CXCL12, CCL19, and CCL21

• The unique property of mutant IDH in

  2021-02-07

  

  The unique property of mutant IDH1/2 in producing an oncometabolite that has no known physiological function makes mutant IDH enzymes as obvious potential therapeutic targets for the treatment of IDH-mutated tumors (Rohle et al., 2013, Wang et al., 2013). Clinical studies have also suggested the pre

• br Experimental methods br Results and

  2021-02-07

  

  Experimental methods Results and discussion Conclusion Rational design of highly selective fluorescent probes to detect G-quadruplexes is of profound importance for basic research. On this basis, we designed and synthesized a series of N-alkylated styrylquinolinium dyes Ls-1, Ls-2 and Ls-3.

• Cdc which is involved in filopodium formation and Rac

  2021-02-07

  

  Cdc42, which is involved in filopodium formation, and Rac1, which is involved in lamellipodium formation, engage in cross-talk with one another [25,26,30,31]. In general, filopodium formation precedes lamellipodium formation, and filopodium formation (Cdc42 activity) suppresses lamellipodium formati

• An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino acid

  2021-02-07

  

  An AmDH is engineered by mutating two conserved amino eplerenone cost residues in the active site of an amino acid dehydrogenase (AADH). Starting from the leucine dehydrogenase (LeuDH) from Bacillus stearothermophilus, substituting a serine and leucine at the K68 and N261 positions, respectively, r

• To be a qualified non specific CYP inhibitor used as

  2021-02-07

  

  To be a qualified non-specific CYP inhibitor used as an in vitro or in vivo screening tool to distinguish CYP involvement in the overall metabolism, a complete inhibition of the entire metabolism catalyzed by CYPs in a simple experiment is desired. Based on our results, 100 μM atipamezole can comple

• The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are

  2021-02-05

  

  The availabilities of serotonin and dopamine are modulated by the serotonin transporter and catechol-O-methyltransferase enzyme. The serotonin transporter (5-HTT) is a key protein that reuptakes serotonin from the synaptic cleft back into synaptic boutons (Coleman et al., 2016; Talvenheimo et al., 1

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