• Despite the significant associations between

  2021-03-03

  

  Despite the significant associations between TNF-α and TRAIL in our results, the use of a single top cytokine in predicting sPTB is limited, and the previous study using the specific candidate cytokines failed to accurately predict the risk for sPTB in asymptomatic women, with AUC ranged from 0.48 t

• Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that exhibit a

  2021-03-03

  

  Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)

• Several RNA BPs like the ELAV protein family

  2021-03-03

  

  Several RNA-BPs, like the ELAV protein family member HuR, tristetraprolin (TTP) or the KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KSRP) have been shown to interact with these AREs and thereby lead to stabilization or destabilization of the mRNA [5]. Control of nucleocytoplasmic mRNA export is also very i

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European

  2021-03-03

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the European Committee Fifth Framework Project QLK5-1999-01360. We are grateful to Dr. T.T. Hoang for the provision of plasmids pEX18Tc, pPS858 and pFLP2, Prof. B.L. Wanner for providing us with the plasmid pKD4 and related strains, and Prof. P. Soucail

• Z VDVAD FMK NF B is a family of protein mediators that regul

  2021-03-02

  

  NF-κB is a family of protein mediators that regulate various innate and adaptive immune responses [29,30]. The NF-κB family consists of the following five proteins: c-Rel (Rel); p65 (RelA); RelB; p50(NF-κB1); and p52(NF-κB2). It has been confirmed that NF-κB is activated by TNF family cytokines, suc

• br Activatable optical imaging probes Optical

  2021-03-02

  

  Activatable optical imaging probes Optical fluorescence imaging, which directly detects photons emitted from fluorescent probes, has become as a powerful analytical method to study biological processes both in vitro and in vivo. It is characterized by high sensitivity, is free of radioactive irra

• In the absence of ligand RNA CARD of RIG I

  2021-03-02

  

  In the absence of ligand RNA, 2CARD of RIG-I is masked by the intramolecular interaction with the helicase domain, showing auto-repressed state [33], [34]. But upon viral RNA binding, 2CARD of RIG-I is exposed to interact with the CARD domain of MAVS (also known as Cardif, IPS-1 or VISA) on mitochon

• cGAS has a central role

  2021-03-02

  

  cGAS has a central role in STING activation after DNA sensing, but it is unknown if most of the DNA sensors act independently or in cooperation with the cGAS-cGAMP pathway. This was addressed for IFI16 (Almine et al., 2017, Jønsson et al., 2017) and PQBP1 (Yoh et al., 2015) but remains to be tested

• br Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates NTPs

  2021-03-02

  

  Introduction Noncanonical nucleoside triphosphates (NTPs; such as deoxyinosine triphosphate (dITP), deoxyxanthosine triphosphate (dXTP), 8-oxo-deoxyguanosine triphosphate, and 2-oxo-deoxyadenosine triphosphate are produced from oxidation, deamination, or other modifications of canonical nucleotid

• To further determine the cell death the cells in

  2021-03-02

  

  To further determine the cell death, the gsk525762 sale in flasks were harvested after OGD or LTD4 treatment, washed twice with PBS, and evaluated with Annexin V (AV)-FITC apoptosis detection kit I (BD Biosciences Pharmingen, USA) on a flow cytometer (FACSCalibur, Becton–Dickinson, USA). Briefly, 10

• The aim of this study was to use

  2021-03-02

  

  The aim of this study was to use molecular methods to characterise C. difficile isolates circulating in the Czech Republic from 2013 to 2015. Material and methods Discussion During a three-year period (2013–2015) a total of 32 hospitals voluntarily participated in this project, but only 11 ho

• It is now known that cholinergic signaling

  2021-03-02

  

  It is now known that cholinergic signaling plays a vital role in controlling many peripheral functions including skeletal and smooth muscle contraction, autonomic postganglionic neuron activation, parasympathetic end-organ activation (e.g., salivary, lacrimal and bronchial glands), regulation of car

• To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN

  2021-03-02

  

  To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b

• An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pr

  2021-03-02

  

  An interesting observation pertinent to the immunology of pregnancy comes from a study by Kruse et al., they found that recurrent miscarriage patients with higher serum progesterone levels had lower Th1/Th2 cytokine ratios suggesting that progesterone levels modulate cytokine production patterns. Pr

• Data on optimal hormone formulations routes of administratio

  2021-03-02

  

  Data on optimal hormone formulations, routes of administration, doses and duration of hormone use in young women with POF are lacking (Box 1). Transdermal EGTA administration, which avoids the first-pass hepatic circulation and the increase in inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, while m

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