• The objective of the present study

  2021-02-22

  

  The objective of the present study was to investigate the role of the CRF system in the neuroadaptations associated with nicotine dependence. To this aim, the regulation of the gene expression of CRF and its receptors was assessed in 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol regions belonging to the reward pathwa

• In a recent study a CMV

  2021-02-22

  

  In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D

• CK enzymes belong to a conserved family

  2021-02-22

  

  CK1 enzymes belong to a conserved family of serine/threonine protein kinases that plays an important and diverse role in vesicular trafficking, DNA repair, Clofarabine progression and cytokinesis in organisms from yeast to humans [15]. In multicellular organisms CK1 enzymes also regulate developmen

• br Introduction To detect exposure to and effects of neuroac

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction To detect exposure to and effects of neuroactive pesticides in aquatic organisms, one widely used biomarker is cholinesterase (ChE) activity, which, among other possible functions, catalyzes the hydrolysis of the neurotransmitter Tranexamic Acid (ACh) in the cholinergic synapses of

• Chk and Chk are functionally

  2021-02-22

  

  Chk1 and Chk2 are functionally redundant protein kinases that respond to checkpoint signals emanating from the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase family members ATM (ataxia-telangiectasia mutated) and ATR (Ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad-3 related). A concerted research effort has revealed many mechanistic

• br Introduction Estrogens play an important role

  2021-02-22

  

  Introduction Estrogens play an important role in the NK 252 (Arevalo et al., 2015). During several decades, estrogen withdrawal in women has been associated with cognitive impairment, increased Alzheimer's disease (AD) risk (Pike, 2017) and with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (Kulkar

• Identification of the drug to be used as

  2021-02-22

  

  Identification of the drug to be used as first-step antihypertensive treatment has always been, and remains, a matter of debate. The decision wihich drug (or drug combination) to choose as first-line therapy depend on many variables such as coexisting metabolic disorders, obesity, presence of subcli

• br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements This work was

  2021-02-22

  

  Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported, in part or in whole, by the grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11802056, 11772088), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2018M640904), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universitie

• Imatinib Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising

  2021-02-22

  

  Enzyme mimics belong to a type of rising catalysts which show the similar function with their corresponding natural enzymes [20], [21], [22], [23], [24], [25], [26], [27], although their structures are different from natural enzymes. In the area of prodrug activation, the widely-used enzyme mimics a

• The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with

  2021-02-22

  

  The glycolytic pathway is a catabolic route that ends with the synthesis of pyruvate (Pyr). In Arabidopsis embryos, the conversion of phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to Pyr, catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (PK), is mainly located in the plastids [10], [11]. The preceding reaction is catalyzed by enolase (ENO

• In addition to vasoconstrictor actions acute

  2021-02-22

  

  In addition to vasoconstrictor actions (acute effects), ET-1 exerts potent mitogenic actions on vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac myocytes (chronic effects), hence causing vascular and cardiac hypertrophy [19,24,25]. These effects are mediated via stimulation of either ETA or ETB receptors, a

• br Experimental Procedures br Acknowledgments

  2021-02-22

  

  Experimental Procedures Acknowledgments We thank S. Tangye and A. Swarbrick for helpful discussions and critical reading of the manuscript; K. Wood, T. Camidge, and V. Turner for technical assistance; C. Brownlee for cell sorting; the staff of the Garvan Institute Biological Testing Facility f

• Similarly in the EAE model Chalmin et al previously

  2021-02-22

  

  Similarly in the EAE model, Chalmin et al. previously demonstrated that EBI2 and CH25H might be responsible for the efficient egress of differentiated Th17 cells from the draining lymph nodes [31]. As discussed above, in active EAE we did not find differences in EAE development and only the transfer

• br Expression data suggest involvement

  2021-02-22

  

  Expression data suggest involvement of additional TRIMs in heart function Given the complexity of the cardiac function, involved molecular pathways and processes, and the fact that only a few of the TRIMs have thus far been shown to have a cardiac role, we hypothesized that there would be more TR

• In conclusion we propose that

  2021-02-22

  

  In conclusion, we propose that UBE2T (FANCT) mutations define a FA subtype. This is also a rare example of a mutated E2 enzyme causing an inherited human disorder, like UBE2A. The p.Gln2Glu substitution is probably hypomorphic, as indicated by the fact that a siUBE2T knockdown made AP65P-hTERT Indom

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