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br Conclusion The preclinical data reported in
2021-02-04

Conclusion The preclinical data reported in this study shows that LAS191859 is a potent and safe CRTh2 antagonist, with a long receptor residence time that provides a sustained in vivo efficacy. This property is reflected in the prolonged duration of action of LAS191859 in in vitro and in vivo fu
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Prostaglandins PGs are lipid mediators that
2021-02-04

Prostaglandins (PGs) are lipid mediators that exhibit a variety of physiological properties by interacting specific G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) [10]. PGD2 is synthesized from PGH2 through two distinct PGD synthases; lipocalin-type PGD synthase (L-PGDS) and hematopoietic PGD synthase (H-PGDS)
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Ethyl naphthoates a h were successfully
2021-02-04

Ethyl 1-naphthoates (10a–h) were successfully reduced to 1-naphthylmethanols (12a–h) by using LiAlH4 with 8–87% yields. Then PCC was used to convert the alcohols into the corresponding 4-alkyl-1-naphthaldehyde derivatives (13a–h) with relatively higher yields (58–90%) as represented in Scheme 2. The
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Coumarins also known as benzopyran ones
2021-02-04

Coumarins also known as benzopyran-2-ones are a family of nature-occurring lactones first isolated from Tonka beans in 1820. They are an important class of oxygen containing heterocycles widely found in nature, so much so that they have been routinely employed as herbal remedies since early days. Ov
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Replacement of the saturated propoxy group in
2021-02-04

Replacement of the saturated -propoxy group in compound with the unsaturated allyloxy group to obtain compound resulted in 10-fold decrease in ET receptor antagonism and more than 20-fold decrease in ET-selectivity. Analogous unsaturated allyloxy compound in the tetrazole series was found to have di
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Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that e
2021-02-04

Recent pharmacological and clinical studies suggested that estetrol (E4) should also be considered as an interesting candidate for MHT (Abot et al., 2014; Mawet et al., 2015). E4 is naturally produced from E2 and estriol (E3) via 15α- and 16α-hydroxylase by the human fetal liver during pregnancy and
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The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to
2021-02-04

The inhibition of NPY cleavage may also contribute to the effect of gliptins on blood pressure [123]: NPY is an agonist of Y1 receptor mediating peripheral vasoconstriction. Interestingly, blood pressure in adult SHRs was not affected by single dose administration of a specific DPP-4i whereas blood
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Common enzyme quantitative methods include enzyme
2021-02-03

Common enzyme quantitative methods include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [,] (ELISA), chemiluminescence (CLIA) [, , ] and immunochromatography []. The advantages of ELISA are cost reduction and automation, but non-specific reaction caused by HOOK effect, false positive caused by cross-contaminat
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In this review focusing on biocatalyst formate dehydrogenase
2021-02-03

In this review, focusing on biocatalyst “formate dehydrogenase FDH” catalyzing both of the formic Glycopyrrolate oxidation to CO2 and the CO2 reduction to formic acid, representative examples of properties, types, structure of active-site of FDH and, reaction mechanism of formic acid oxidation and
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In the PTEN loss mouse model deletion
2021-02-03

In the PTEN loss mouse model, deletion of ATG7 gene not only caused an autophagy-deficient phenotype, but also postponed the progression of inoculated prostate tumor [22]. On the basis of these experimental facts, these ATG7 and PTEN related genes were then compared with the 3020 BCR-associated gene
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The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostaglandin endoperoxide
2021-02-03

The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic Irsogladine (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent genes and
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The present study sought to determine if chlorodifluoroaceto
2021-02-03

The present study sought to determine if chlorodifluoroacetophenones, such as 3 and 4, were amenable to a radiolabelling methodology to generate potential 18F imaging agents with high cholinesterase affinity. A number of procedures have been reported for the synthesis of trifluoromethyl ketones, inc
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In the intestine absorbed cholesterol can either be esterifi
2021-02-03

In the intestine, absorbed cholesterol can either be esterified by ACAT2 (Soat2) and packed into chylomicrons, transported back to the intestinal lumen by ABCG5/ABCG8, or it can be transported into HDL by ABCA1. ACAT2 is confined to enterocytes and hepatocytes and esterifies cholesterol for intracel
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To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP receptor
2021-02-03

To develop antagonists selective for the mouse EP1 receptor, we started with compound (), synthesized as previously described (). Diethyl dipicolinic ar 165 1 sale () was reduced with NaBH to . Parikh–Doering oxidation of with sulfur trioxide–pyridine complex and DMSO produced the unstable aldehyde
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Although DP technologies are convenient for users to manufac
2021-02-03

Although 3DP technologies are convenient for users to manufacture devices automatically, the printing materials are inevitably limited by the manufacturers of 3D printers. Strategies are increasingly being developed to functionalize the raw printing materials or their printed devices with other phys
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